Sunday, May 17, 2009

Zinc Oxide

Zinc Oxide

(Chinese white, zinc white, flowers of zinc)

CAS 1314-13-2 ; EINECS 215-222-5 ; ZnO ; inorganic oxide

Appearance : Coarse white or grayish powder

Properties :

- Odorless

- Bitter taste

- Soluble in water and alcohol

- Noncombustible

- Absorbs carbon dioxide from the air

- Greatest UV absorption of all commercial pigments

- Density : 5.47

- Melting Point : 1975oC

Derivation :

- Oxidation of vaporized pure zinc.

- Roasting of zinc oxide ore with coal and subsequent oxidation with air.

- Oxidation of vapor-fractionated die casting.

Grade : Lead free, green seal, red seal, white seal (according to fineness), leaded (white lead sulfate) ; USP ;single crystals.

Hazard : Zinc oxide fume is harmfull by inhalation. Zinc oxide powder reacts violently with chlorinated rubber at 215oC. TLV (Fume) : 5 mg/m3 in air.

Use : UV absorber, accelerator activator, pigment in white paints, cosmetics, driers, dental cements, mold inhibitor in paints, in manufacture of opaque glass, enamels, tires, printing inks, porcelains, reagent in analytical chemistry, as flame retardant, dietary supplement, photoconductor in office copying machines and in color photography, piezoelectric devices.

Red Seal


White Seal


Copper Sulfate

Copper Sulfate

(Copper Sulfate pentahydrate, cupric sulfate, Blue vitriol, blue stone, blue copperas)

CAS 7758-99-8 ; EINECS 231-847-6 ; CuSO4.5H2O

Appearance : Blue crystals or blue or blue crystalline granules or powder, white when dehydrated

Properties :

- Slowly efflorescing in water

- Nauseous metallic taste

- Soluble in water and methanol

- Slightly soluble in alcohol and glycerol

- Density : 2.284

Derivation :

Action of dilute sulfuric acid on copper or copper oxide (often as oxide ores) in large quantities with evaporation and crystallization

Grade : Technical, Electroplating, CP, NF, also sold as monohydrate. Available as crystals or powder.

Hazard: toxic by ingestion, strong irritant.

Use : Agriculture (Soil additive, pesticides, Bordeaux mixture), feed additive, germicides, textile mordant, electroplated coating, wood preservative, process engraving and lithography, synthetic rubber, pigments. The anhydrous salt is used as dehydrating agent.

Copper Sulfate Technical Grade


Copper Sulfate Electroplating Grade